erl_parse (stdlib v3.15.2)

This module is the basic Erlang parser that converts tokens into the abstract form of either forms (that is, top-level constructs), expressions, or terms. The Abstract Format is described in the ERTS User's Guide. Notice that a token list must end with the dot token to be acceptable to the parse functions (see the erl_scan(3)) module.

Error Information

ErrorInfo is the standard ErrorInfo structure that is returned from all I/O modules. The format is as follows:

{ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor}

A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:

Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)

See Also

erl_anno(3), erl_scan(3), io(3), section The Abstract Format in the ERTS User's Guide

Link to this section Summary

Types

Abstract form of an Erlang clause.

Abstract form of an Erlang expression.

Abstract form of an Erlang form.

Abstract form of an Erlang type.

Abstract representation of an element of a bitstring.

Abstract representation of a record field.

Abstract representation of a generator or a bitstring generator.

Abstract representation of a remote function call.

Tuples {error, error_info()} and {warning, error_info()}, denoting syntactically incorrect forms and warnings, and {eof, line()}, denoting an end-of-stream encountered before a complete form had been parsed.

Functions

Converts the Erlang data structure Data into an abstract form of type AbsTerm. This function is the inverse of normalise/1.

Converts the Erlang data structure Data into an abstract form of type AbsTerm.

Assumes that Term is a term with the same structure as a erl_parse tree, but with terms, say T, where a erl_parse tree has collections of annotations. Returns a erl_parse tree where each term T is replaced by the value returned by erl_anno:from_term(T). The term Term is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Returns a term where each collection of annotations Anno of the nodes of the erl_parse tree Abstr is replaced by the term returned by erl_anno:to_term(Anno). The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Updates an accumulator by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the erl_parse tree Abstr. The first call to Fun has AccIn as argument, the returned accumulator AccOut is passed to the next call, and so on. The final value of the accumulator is returned. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Uses an ErrorDescriptor and returns a string that describes the error. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo structure is processed (see section Error Information).

Modifies the erl_parse tree Abstr by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the nodes of the erl_parse tree. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Modifies the erl_parse tree Abstr by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the nodes of the erl_parse tree, while at the same time updating an accumulator. The first call to Fun has AccIn as second argument, the returned accumulator AccOut is passed to the next call, and so on. The modified erl_parse tree and the final value of the accumulator are returned. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Assumes that Term is a term with the same structure as a erl_parse tree, but with locations where a erl_parse tree has collections of annotations. Returns a erl_parse tree where each location L is replaced by the value returned by erl_anno:new(L). The term Term is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Converts the abstract form AbsTerm of a term into a conventional Erlang data structure (that is, the term itself). This function is the inverse of abstract/1.

Parses Tokens as if it was a list of expressions. Returns one of the following

Parses Tokens as if it was a form. Returns one of the following

Parses Tokens as if it was a term. Returns one of the following

Generates a list of tokens representing the abstract form AbsTerm of an expression. Optionally, MoreTokens is appended.

Link to this section Types

Link to this type

abstract_clause()

Specs

abstract_clause() :: af_clause().

Abstract form of an Erlang clause.

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abstract_expr()

Specs

Abstract form of an Erlang expression.

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abstract_form()

Specs

Abstract form of an Erlang form.

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abstract_type()

Specs

Abstract form of an Erlang type.

Link to this type

af_binelement(_)

Specs

af_binelement(T) :: {bin_element, anno(), T, af_binelement_size(), type_specifier_list()}.

Abstract representation of an element of a bitstring.

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af_field_decl()

Specs

af_field_decl() :: af_typed_field() | af_field().

Abstract representation of a record field.

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af_generator()

Specs

af_generator() ::
    {generate, anno(), af_pattern(), abstract_expr()} |
    {b_generate, anno(), af_pattern(), abstract_expr()}.

Abstract representation of a generator or a bitstring generator.

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af_remote_function()>

Specs

af_remote_function() :: {remote, anno(), abstract_expr(), abstract_expr()}.

Abstract representation of a remote function call.

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-type erl_parse_tree() :: term().

Specs

erl_parse_tree() :: abstract_clause() | abstract_expr() | abstract_form() | abstract_type().
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-type error_description() :: term().

Specs

error_description() :: term().
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-type error_info() :: term().

Specs

error_info() :: {erl_anno:location(), module(), error_description()}.
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-type form_info() :: term().

Specs

form_info() ::
    {eof, erl_anno:location()} |
    {error, erl_scan:error_info() | error_info()} |
    {warning, erl_scan:error_info() | error_info()}.

Tuples {error, error_info()} and {warning, error_info()}, denoting syntactically incorrect forms and warnings, and {eof, line()}, denoting an end-of-stream encountered before a complete form had been parsed.

Link to this type

-type token() :: term().

Specs

token() :: erl_scan:token().

Link to this section Functions

Specs

abstract(Data) -> AbsTerm when Data :: term(), AbsTerm :: abstract_expr().

Converts the Erlang data structure Data into an abstract form of type AbsTerm. This function is the inverse of normalise/1.

erl_parse:abstract(T) is equivalent to erl_parse:abstract(T, 0).

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abstract/2

(since OTP R16B01)

Specs

abstract(Data, Options) -> AbsTerm
            when
                Data :: term(),
                Options :: Location | [Option],
                Option :: {encoding, Encoding} | {line, Line} | {location, Location},
                Encoding :: latin1 | unicode | utf8 | none | encoding_func(),
                Line :: erl_anno:line(),
                Location :: erl_anno:location(),
                AbsTerm :: abstract_expr().

Converts the Erlang data structure Data into an abstract form of type AbsTerm.

Each node of AbsTerm is assigned an annotation, see erl_anno(3). The annotation contains the location given by option location or by option line. Option location overrides option line. If neither option location nor option line is given, 0 is used as location.

Option Encoding is used for selecting which integer lists to be considered as strings. The default is to use the encoding returned by function epp:default_encoding/0. Value none means that no integer lists are considered as strings. encoding_func() is called with one integer of a list at a time; if it returns true for every integer, the list is considered a string.

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anno_from_term/1

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

anno_from_term(Term) -> erl_parse_tree() | form_info() when Term :: term().

Assumes that Term is a term with the same structure as a erl_parse tree, but with terms, say T, where a erl_parse tree has collections of annotations. Returns a erl_parse tree where each term T is replaced by the value returned by erl_anno:from_term(T). The term Term is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

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anno_to_term/1

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

anno_to_term(Abstr) -> term() when Abstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info().

Returns a term where each collection of annotations Anno of the nodes of the erl_parse tree Abstr is replaced by the term returned by erl_anno:to_term(Anno). The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

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fold_anno/3

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

fold_anno(Fun, Acc0, Abstr) -> Acc1
             when
                 Fun :: fun((Anno, AccIn) -> AccOut),
                 Anno :: erl_anno:anno(),
                 Acc0 :: term(),
                 Acc1 :: term(),
                 AccIn :: term(),
                 AccOut :: term(),
                 Abstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info().

Updates an accumulator by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the erl_parse tree Abstr. The first call to Fun has AccIn as argument, the returned accumulator AccOut is passed to the next call, and so on. The final value of the accumulator is returned. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

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format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> Chars

Specs

format_error(any()) -> [char() | list()].

Uses an ErrorDescriptor and returns a string that describes the error. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo structure is processed (see section Error Information).

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map_anno/2

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

map_anno(Fun, Abstr) -> NewAbstr
            when
                Fun :: fun((Anno) -> NewAnno),
                Anno :: erl_anno:anno(),
                NewAnno :: erl_anno:anno(),
                Abstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info(),
                NewAbstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info().

Modifies the erl_parse tree Abstr by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the nodes of the erl_parse tree. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Link to this function

mapfold_anno/3

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

mapfold_anno(Fun, Acc0, Abstr) -> {NewAbstr, Acc1}
                when
                    Fun :: fun((Anno, AccIn) -> {NewAnno, AccOut}),
                    Anno :: erl_anno:anno(),
                    NewAnno :: erl_anno:anno(),
                    Acc0 :: term(),
                    Acc1 :: term(),
                    AccIn :: term(),
                    AccOut :: term(),
                    Abstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info(),
                    NewAbstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info().

Modifies the erl_parse tree Abstr by applying Fun on each collection of annotations of the nodes of the erl_parse tree, while at the same time updating an accumulator. The first call to Fun has AccIn as second argument, the returned accumulator AccOut is passed to the next call, and so on. The modified erl_parse tree and the final value of the accumulator are returned. The erl_parse tree is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Link to this function

new_anno/1

(since OTP 18.0)

Specs

new_anno(Term) -> Abstr when Term :: term(), Abstr :: erl_parse_tree() | form_info().

Assumes that Term is a term with the same structure as a erl_parse tree, but with locations where a erl_parse tree has collections of annotations. Returns a erl_parse tree where each location L is replaced by the value returned by erl_anno:new(L). The term Term is traversed in a depth-first, left-to-right fashion.

Specs

normalise(AbsTerm) -> Data when AbsTerm :: abstract_expr(), Data :: term().

Converts the abstract form AbsTerm of a term into a conventional Erlang data structure (that is, the term itself). This function is the inverse of abstract/1.

Specs

parse_exprs(Tokens) -> {ok, ExprList} | {error, ErrorInfo}
               when Tokens :: [token()], ExprList :: [abstract_expr()], ErrorInfo :: error_info().

Parses Tokens as if it was a list of expressions. Returns one of the following:

{ok, ExprList}

The parsing was successful. ExprList is a list of the abstract forms of the parsed expressions.

{error, ErrorInfo}

An error occurred.

Specs

parse_form(Tokens) -> {ok, AbsForm} | {error, ErrorInfo}
              when Tokens :: [token()], AbsForm :: abstract_form(), ErrorInfo :: error_info().

Parses Tokens as if it was a form. Returns one of the following:

{ok, AbsForm}

The parsing was successful. AbsForm is the abstract form of the parsed form.

{error, ErrorInfo}

An error occurred.

Specs

parse_term(Tokens) -> {ok, Term} | {error, ErrorInfo}
              when Tokens :: [token()], Term :: term(), ErrorInfo :: error_info().

Parses Tokens as if it was a term. Returns one of the following:

{ok, Term}

The parsing was successful. Term is the Erlang term corresponding to the token list.

{error, ErrorInfo}

An error occurred.

Specs

tokens(AbsTerm) -> Tokens when AbsTerm :: abstract_expr(), Tokens :: [token()].

Generates a list of tokens representing the abstract form AbsTerm of an expression. Optionally, MoreTokens is appended.

Specs

tokens(AbsTerm, MoreTokens) -> Tokens
          when AbsTerm :: abstract_expr(), MoreTokens :: [token()], Tokens :: [token()].