erl_scan (stdlib v3.15.2)
This module contains functions for tokenizing (scanning) characters into Erlang tokens.
Error Information
ErrorInfo
is the standard ErrorInfo
structure that is returned from all I/O modules. The format is as follows:
{ErrorLocation, Module, ErrorDescriptor}
A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)
Notes
The continuation of the first call to the re-entrant input functions must be []
. For a complete description of how the re-entrant input scheme works, see Armstrong, Virding and Williams: 'Concurrent Programming in Erlang', Chapter 13.
See Also
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Returns the category of Token
.
Returns the column of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns the end location of the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
Uses an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or warning. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo
structure is processed (see section Error Information).
Returns the line of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns the location of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns true
if Atom
is an Erlang reserved word, otherwise false
.
Takes the list of characters String
and tries to scan (tokenize) them. Returns one of the following
Returns the symbol of Token
.
Returns the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
- An opaque continuation.
This is the re-entrant scanner, which scans characters until either a dot ('.' followed by a white space) or eof
is reached. It returns
Link to this section Types
-type category() :: term().
Specs
category() :: atom().
-type error_description() :: term().
Specs
error_description() :: term().
-type error_info() :: term().
Specs
error_info() :: {erl_anno:location(), module(), error_description()}.
-type option() :: term().
Specs
option() :: return | return_white_spaces | return_comments | text | {reserved_word_fun, resword_fun()}.
-type options() :: term().
Specs
-type resword_fun() :: term().
Specs
resword_fun() :: fun((atom()) -> boolean()).
-type symbol() :: term().
Specs
symbol() :: atom() | float() | integer() | string().
-type token() :: term().
Specs
token() :: {category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno(), symbol()} | {category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno()}.
-type tokens() :: term().
Specs
tokens() :: [token()].
-type tokens_result() :: term().
Specs
tokens_result() :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} | {eof, EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()}.
Link to this section Functions
Specs
Returns the category of Token
.
Specs
column(Token) -> erl_anno:column() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the column of Token
's collection of annotations.
Specs
end_location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the end location of the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
format_error/1
Specs
format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> string() when ErrorDescriptor :: error_description().
Uses an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or warning. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo
structure is processed (see section Error Information).
Specs
line(Token) -> erl_anno:line() when Token :: token().
Returns the line of Token
's collection of annotations.
Specs
location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() when Token :: token().
Returns the location of Token
's collection of annotations.
reserved_word/1
Specs
reserved_word(Atom :: atom()) -> boolean().
Returns true
if Atom
is an Erlang reserved word, otherwise false
.
string/1
Specs
string(String) -> Return when String :: string(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
Takes the list of characters String
and tries to scan (tokenize) them. Returns one of the following:
{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
Tokens
are the Erlang tokens fromString
.EndLocation
is the first location after the last token.{error, ErrorInfo, ErrorLocation}
An error occurred.
ErrorLocation
is the first location after the erroneous token.
string(String)
is equivalent to string(String, 1)
, and string(String, StartLocation)
is equivalent to string(String, StartLocation, [])
.
StartLocation
indicates the initial location when scanning starts. If StartLocation
is a line, Anno
, EndLocation
, and ErrorLocation
are lines. If StartLocation
is a pair of a line and a column, Anno
takes the form of an opaque compound data type, and EndLocation
and ErrorLocation
are pairs of a line and a column. The token annotations contain information about the column and the line where the token begins, as well as the text of the token (if option text
is specified), all of which can be accessed by calling column/1
, line/1
, location/1
, and text/1
.
A token is a tuple containing information about syntactic category, the token annotations, and the terminal symbol. For punctuation characters (such as ;
and |
) and reserved words, the category and the symbol coincide, and the token is represented by a two-tuple. Three-tuples have one of the following forms:
{atom, Anno, atom()}
{char, Anno, char()}
{comment, Anno, string()}
{float, Anno, float()}
{integer, Anno, integer()}
{var, Anno, atom()}
{white_space, Anno, string()}
Valid options:
{reserved_word_fun, reserved_word_fun()}
A callback function that is called when the scanner has found an unquoted atom. If the function returns
true
, the unquoted atom itself becomes the category of the token. If the function returnsfalse
,atom
becomes the category of the unquoted atom.return_comments
Return comment tokens.
return_white_spaces
Return white space tokens. By convention, a newline character, if present, is always the first character of the text (there cannot be more than one newline in a white space token).
return
Short for
[return_comments, return_white_spaces]
.text
Include the token text in the token annotation. The text is the part of the input corresponding to the token.
string/2
Specs
string(String, StartLocation) -> Return when String :: string(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
string/3
Specs
string(String, StartLocation, Options) -> Return when String :: string(), Options :: options(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
Specs
Returns the symbol of Token
.
Specs
text(Token) -> erl_anno:text() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
tokens/3
Specs
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation) -> Return when Continuation :: return_cont() | [], CharSpec :: char_spec(), StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), Return :: {done, Result :: tokens_result(), LeftOverChars :: char_spec()} | {more, Continuation1 :: return_cont()}.
- An opaque continuation.
This is the re-entrant scanner, which scans characters until either a dot ('.' followed by a white space) or eof
is reached. It returns:
{done, Result, LeftOverChars}
Indicates that there is sufficient input data to get a result.
Result
is:{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
The scanning was successful.
Tokens
is the list of tokens including dot.{eof, EndLocation}
End of file was encountered before any more tokens.
{error, ErrorInfo, EndLocation}
An error occurred.
LeftOverChars
is the remaining characters of the input data, starting fromEndLocation
.
{more, Continuation1}
More data is required for building a term.
Continuation1
must be passed in a new call totokens/3,4
when more data is available.
The CharSpec
eof
signals end of file. LeftOverChars
then takes the value eof
as well.
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation)
is equivalent to tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, [])
.
For a description of the options, see string/3
.
tokens/4
Specs
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, Options) -> Return when Continuation :: return_cont() | [], CharSpec :: char_spec(), StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), Options :: options(), Return :: {done, Result :: tokens_result(), LeftOverChars :: char_spec()} | {more, Continuation1 :: return_cont()}.